The Great Awakening By Christine Leigh Heyrman - 1409 Words

The Great Awakening A restructuring of religious doctrine, beliefs, and social practices during the 17th and 18th centuries in England, and in North America, infused with Calvinistic religious doctrine initiated the beginning of The Great Awakening. Following this further, according to Christine Leigh Heyrman, The First Great Awakening: Divining America,† a New Age of faith rose to counter the currents of the Age of Enlightenment. Ultimately reaffirming the view that being truly religious meant trusting the heart rather than the head, prizing feeling more than thinking, and relying on biblical revelation rather than human reason. After a while, several religious revivals sprung forth appeasing the colonists in America desire for a deep and significant personal relationship with God. Thus, this dogma spread to other denominations throughout the colonies in America (Heyrman).† As a result, The Great Awakening spread throughout the middle colonies in America by notable revivalist preachers inst ituting moderate Calvinistic doctrinal theology especially for the Presbyterians and the Congregationalists, and opened the door to unprecedented world societal changes. Whether answering a call from God or by invitation, Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen came to America to minister to the Dutch population. Frelinghuysen had acquired many of the theological leanings of a confessional pietist, among which was a view of conversion. Although never officially systematized, confessional pietistsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Great Awakening and Revolutionary Thought1655 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of the Great Awakening and Revolutionary Thought In the 1730s and the 1740s, religious revival swept through the New England and Middle Colonies. Through these revivals, the colonists came to view religion as a discrete and personal experience between God and man which, â€Å"undermined legally established churches and their tax supported ministers.† (Henretta, P. 112) Joseph Tracey was the first person to describe this period of revivalism as, ‘the Great Awakening.’ In 1841, Joseph TracyRead MoreReligious Doctrine, Beliefs, And Social Practices1348 Words   |  6 Pagesrestructuring of religious doctrine, beliefs, and social practices during the 17th and 18th centuries in England, and in North America, infused with Calvinistic religious doctrine initiated the beginning of The Great Awakening. Following this further, according to Christine Leigh Heyrman, The First Great Awakening: Divining America,† a New Age of faith rose to counter the currents of the Age of Enlightenment. Ultimately reaffirming the view that being truly religious meant trusting the heart rather than the head

The Effect Of Superannuation On Australia s Economic...

The concept of superannuation was introduced through the Superannuation Guarantee (SG) with the idea of managing, accumulating and growing assets of members so that once retirement arrives they can enjoy a higher standard of living without concern for a shortage of income when retirement occurs, they arrive in the form of pension, lump sums or both. It is further explained by Dawkins (1992) that our current retirement income system was weak and that there was a need to strengthen Australia’s national saving performance. He stated â€Å"Greater domestic saving will relax the current account constraint on Australia’s economic performance. It will mean that we can grow faster without relying so heavily on foreign saving and building up an†¦show more content†¦Super funds are either accumulation funds or defined funds, accumulated contribution funds are the most common type of superannuation fund and they act as a bank account, however the benefits made by them ar e not capital guaranteed which means that the benefits may be depreciated due to negative investment returns. These are the sorts of investment risks that comes with superannuation. Administration charges, policy fees, insurance premiums and taxes are deducted from members account. Defined benefit funds are based off a formula using the member’s final salary and the years of their employment. This fund also holds investment risk as if the investment is too high the amount that the employer is required to contribute to the fund can reduce and contributions may not be needed. The Financial System Inquiry (FSI) released a recommendation stating â€Å"Seek broad political agreement for, and enshrine in legislation, the objectives of the superannuation system and report publicly on how policy proposals are consistent with achieving these objectives over the long term†. This phrase was directed at the government with respects of them agreeing with the intent of the superannuation system for providing income within retirement instead of relying entirely on the age pension. However, that isn’t the only objective of the superannuation system, the objectives branch off into multiple subsidiary objectives such as

Free Essay Example About Photography Example For Students

Free Essay Example About Photography Photography plays a large part in our society. New techniques are being created each day. With its many purposes and the new technologies there are to create special effects, photography has become bigger than it has ever been before. Photographers are gaining more knowledge on it, constantly as bigger opportunities grow into their reach giving them so many more choices. There are many aspects of photography to go along with its different purposes. Photographers have many purposes in todays society. Photographers take pictures for many different reasons such as recording events, illustrating text, selling products, capturing scenes and many other purposes. Different types of photographers take photographs for distinct intentions. Commercial photographers photograph products, fashions, food, or machinery to put in advertisements. Photojournalists take many pictures of people, things, places, and events for magazines, internet sites, and newspapers. Aerial photographers shoot images while flying in from airplanes for certain business reasons, for newspapers, for research companies, or for the military. Portrait photographers photograph people inside studios of their own or at homes, schools, wedding, parties, and other particular events. Scientific photographers take photographs for science books and magazines, and fine art photographers take pictures for artistic expression. The first step of being a photographer is knowing how to operate a camera. Not including the digital camera, there are two different types of cameras. An automatic camera selects the shutter speed, winds the film, and sets the aperture and the focus for the person taking the picture. The other kind of camera is a manual camera. Manual cameras have been in use longer than automatic cameras have been. They have a larger amount of creative control. A manual camera it lets the photographer set the focus and aperture. Aperture is the selection of spaces sharpness within the field of an image. Selecting focus gives the person who is operating the camera the ability to isolate a subject and lets him or her manage the depth of field, where the camera is focused on sharply. The shutter speed affects how long it will take the camera record the image. There are things photographers can use to add a little more something to their photographs. Some things they can use are star filters, color polarizers, color filters, and rainbow attachments. Attaching a star filter to a camera will make its images appear star-like where there are points of light by making the points flare. Adding a color polarizer to a camera will enhance color to an image and lets a photographer vary it. Color filters are similar because they let them add color to an image. Rainbow attachments make points of light flare in rainbow colors somewhat alike in comparison to the star filters. There are also fixed lens and interchangeable lens. Expensive cameras will usually have a fixed lens and when they are fixed they cannot be removed or replaced. Interchangeable lens can be removed or replaced. Tripods also help the camera by holding it steadily and keeping it balanced. Photographers who do not use digital cameras should definitely know how to develop film. The film developing process consists of about several steps. The first step is mixing the chemicals. There must be certain chemicals mixed in precise measurements. The second step is soaking the film in the chemicals. The film must be soaked in the different mixtures for the right amount of time. The next step is to put the film in film enlargers to magnify it. The lights on the film shine through the enlargers onto photographic paper. Lastly, soak the photographic paper in a series of chemical baths, rinse, and dry it. The density of the highlights on the photographic paper is determined by the length developing time. There is also a visible change when film is developed chemically. .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 , .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .postImageUrl , .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 , .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:hover , .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:visited , .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:active { border:0!important; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:active , .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4 .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8b67e8d1444bdb48166a82805658ff4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Contemporary Photography Today EssayPhotographers use many techniques to capture different kinds of scenes. Theyre images are balanced, which means that theyre not top-heavy, lopsided, or boring. Photographers also know how to create a point of interest. The point of interest should be the clearest part of the image and where it stands out the most. It is usually near the middle but at the very center. There are some other methods for nighttime photos too. Professional photographers know how to create an outlined foreground and a bold-colored sky by under exposing a scene when photographing during sunset and sunrise. Photographers know how to capture scenes with the moon i ncluded them. However, during dark nights when the moon isnt full, tones arent bright enough and details are very hard to see, but the moon can also be made to look larger than it really is by using a telephoto lens. In addition, there are a couple framing techniques such as selecting a frame that is darker than the main subject and making emotions stronger by filling the frame with only a face. Another significant photography method is isolating the subject simply by just coming in closer and making it look larger and more important. Light quality methods can establish a mood in a picture. In landscape shots, emphasize the spacious distance by making the depth of field larger. Images including mist and fog add to the romantic, mysterious look and exaggerate the skys golden colors. Professional photographers experiment with their photos by trying lighter and darker versions of them even if they are already happy with the original image. Another different kind of idea is taking pictures through water which can create imprecise shapes yet curious results. Photographers know how to control the shutter speed of their camera. The shutter speed affects the amount of blurriness or freezing in an image. When the shutter speed is too slow to pause the action, it blurs a picture where there is movement, but sometimes this can be a good thing considering how the blurriness makes rushing water look hazy. There are countless techniques to go along with photography. Special effects lets people produce well-stylized images. To use special effects, photographers need to know about how digital photography is mostly about computer software, not so much about the camera. It gives the photographer the ability to direct the use and form of color of digital images in a different direction. Light effects have many intentions. They let the photographer make highlights brighter and bolder than they were before in the original photo. It does this by searching for the brightest pixels and increasing their intensity by a certain percent. Yellow and red tones can also be changed by a certain percent. Using light effects, a person can also make a nighttime photo appear as a daytime photo. Natural looking sunlight can be created with the correct tools, knowledge and talent. In addition, light effects can make a subject look as if it were glowing. This is a good tool for fantasy pictures, yet it can also alter realistic photographs. Special effects can do even mo re though. All kinds of things can be added to an image like things such as frames, fur, water, or flares; it can even squeeze an object and it still does much more. Special effects can make every photograph look more brilliant. Photographers impact our society more and more each day and cameras are making the lives of Americans easier and easier. The knowledge on film development is growing at the same time. Photography techniques are expanding generally improving image quality and special effects are making it even more excellent. Special effects are allowing people all over the world to put the impossible on paper.